249 research outputs found

    50GBit/s PAM-4 Driver Circuit Based on Variable Gain Distributed Power Combiner

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    Bandwidth and conversion-efficiency analysis of Kerr soliton combs in dual-pumped resonators with anomalous dispersion

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    Kerr frequency combs generated in high-Q microresonators offer an immense potential in many applications, and predicting and quantifying their behavior, performance and stability is key to systematic device design. Based on an extension of the Lugiato-Lefever equation we investigate in this paper the perspectives of changing the pump scheme from the well-understood monochromatic pump to a dual-tone configuration simultaneously pumping two modes. For the case of anomalous dispersion we give a detailed study of the optimal choices of detuning offsets and division of total pump power between the two modes in order to optimize single-soliton comb states with respect to performance metrics like power conversion efficiency and bandwidth. Our approach allows also to quantify the performance metrics of the optimal single-soliton comb states and determine their trends over a wide range of technically relevant parameters

    ИМИТАЦИОННОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ РАБОТы ПРОХОДЧЕСКОГО ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ ПРИ ПРОВЕДЕНИИ ГОРНыХ ВыРАБОТОК

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    Виконано аналіз та розроблено алгоритм імітаційної моделі оптимізації за-стосування прохідницького обладнання за допомогою програмних пакетів Matlab та Simulink. Встановлено залежності часу роботи, коефіцієнта готов-ності і трудомісткості від технологічних параметрів для двох варіантів прохід-ницьких комплексів. Выполнен анализ и разработан алгоритм имитационной модели оптимиза-ции применения проходческого оборудования с помощью программных па-кетов Matlab и Simulink. Установлены зависимости времени работы, коэф-фициента готовности и трудоемкости от технологических параметров для двух вариантов проходческих комплексов. The analysis of the algorithm and simulation optimization model of tunneling equipment with the help of software packages Matlab and Simulink. The depend-ences of the time, and labor availability factor of the process parameters for the two options tunnel complexes

    3D-Printed Optics for Wafer-Scale Probing

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    Mass production of photonic integrated circuits requires high-throughput wafer-level testing. We demonstrate that optical probes equipped with 3D-printed elements allow for efficient coupling of light to etched facets of nanophotonic waveguides. The technique is widely applicable to different integration platforms.Comment: Accepted for presentation at European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC) 201

    Coherent modulation up to 100 GBd 16QAM using silicon-organic hybrid (SOH) devices

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    We demonstrate the generation of higher-order modulation formats using silicon-based inphase/quadrature (IQ) modulators at symbol rates of up to 100 GBd. Our devices exploit the advantages of silicon-organic hybrid (SOH) integration, which combines silicon-on-insulator waveguides with highly efficient organic electro-optic (EO) cladding materials to enable small drive voltages and sub-millimeter device lengths. In our experiments, we use an SOH IQ modulator with a {\pi}-voltage of 1.6 V to generate 100 GBd 16QAM signals. This is the first time that the 100 GBd mark is reached with an IQ modulator realized on a semiconductor substrate, leading to a single-polarization line rate of 400 Gbit/s. The peak-to-peak drive voltages amount to 1.5 Vpp, corresponding to an electrical energy dissipation in the modulator of only 25 fJ/bit

    Electrically packaged silicon-organic hybrid (SOH) I/Q-modulator for 64 GBd operation

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    Silicon-organic hybrid (SOH) electro-optic (EO) modulators combine small footprint with low operating voltage and hence low power dissipation, thus lending themselves to on-chip integration of large-scale device arrays. Here we demonstrate an electrical packaging concept that enables high-density radio-frequency (RF) interfaces between on-chip SOH devices and external circuits. The concept combines high-resolution Al2O3\mathrm{Al_2O_3} printed-circuit boards with technically simple metal wire bonds and is amenable to packaging of device arrays with small on-chip bond pad pitches. In a set of experiments, we characterize the performance of the underlying RF building blocks and we demonstrate the viability of the overall concept by generation of high-speed optical communication signals. Achieving line rates (symbols rates) of 128 Gbit/s (64 GBd) using quadrature-phase-shiftkeying (QPSK) modulation and of 160 Gbit/s (40 GBd) using 16-state quadrature-amplitudemodulation (16QAM), we believe that our demonstration represents an important step in bringing SOH modulators from proof-of-concept experiments to deployment in commercial environments

    A verified equivalent-circuit model for slotwaveguide modulators

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    We formulate and experimentally validate an equivalent-circuit model based on distributed elements to describe the electric and electro-optic (EO) properties of travellingwave silicon-organic hybrid (SOH) slot-waveguide modulators. The model allows to reliably predict the small-signal EO frequency response of the modulators exploiting purely electrical measurements of the frequency-dependent RF transmission characteristics. We experimentally verify the validity of our model, and we formulate design guidelines for an optimum trade-off between optical loss due to free-carrier absorption (FCA), electro-optic bandwidth, and {\pi}-voltage of SOH slot-waveguide modulators
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